- Position‹2 of 2
- No, the cold war should not be considered a war
Although there were proxy wars and an arms race between the Soviet Union and the United States, there was no period of physical combat between the two nations at all.
The argument
The Cold War was a global struggle, but should not be considered a war. There was a constant threat of war throughout the period, but the US never fell to direct conflict with the main aggressor, Russia. This period can be eloquently described by the words of French Sociologist and political expert, Raymond Aron; ‘impossible peace, improbable war.” The government even references the Cold War as "arguing on the world stage that Western-style democracy was superior". The US's involvement in the Cold War can be boiled down to an ideological disagreement and nothing more.
Premises
Counter-arguments
The US has not officially declared war since WW2 despite being active in conflicts, primarily due to the fact that by remaining formally neutral, less responsibility falls on members of the US government. Therefore, an official declaration or documented conflict should not be needed to define a war.
Rejecting the premises
[Rejecting P1] The definition is stipulated and excludes much of what is ordinarily called war. Sieges, blockades and economic strangulation are war-like without direct combat, and requiring the principals to fight each other directly would also disqualify conflicts fought through allies and clients. [Rejecting P2] The historical claim is not accurate as stated. American and Soviet forces did meet in combat during the period, including Soviet pilots flying against American aircraft over Korea, and the era's proxy wars in Korea, Vietnam and Afghanistan killed millions while being directed and supplied by both principals. [Rejecting C] Describing the whole as an ideological disagreement and nothing more is hard to sustain against an arms race, a nuclear standoff that came within hours of exchange, and decades of covert action and coups. The definitional question is a real one, but the premises understate what took place.