Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question

What would a world without prisons be like?

What would a society without prisons actually look like? This entry maps the positions on prison abolition — that it would mean upending the current justice system, and that it would mean confronting root causes like inequality, education and employment.

Position 1 of 2
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A world without prisons would mean upending our current system

This reading treats abolition as a structural change: without prisons, policing, courts and sentencing would have to be rebuilt around other responses to crime, so the question becomes what replaces an institution the whole system is organised around.

Position 2 of 2
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A world without prisons would mean confronting issues such as inequality, education and employment

This reading treats a world without prisons as one that would first have to address what sends people there, taking poverty, interrupted schooling and lack of work as the conditions a society would need to change before incarceration became unnecessary.