Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question
Did the Cold War End?
Position1 of 2
Yes, the Cold War Ended
Argument4 of 6

The Cold War ended because it was the product of a unique time that no longer exists

The Cold War definitively ended sometime between 1989 and 1991 because its natural lifespan had come to an end.

The argument

The Cold War definitively ended sometime between 1989 and 1991 because its natural lifespan had come to an end. The Cold War only began in the first place due to the international strife and power struggle created following World War II. The vacuum of power left by Nazi Germany and the gash along the European continent, paired with the revelation of atomic weaponry, created a context without historical precedent. As such, the conflict which followed, the Cold War between the United States and the USSR is entirely unique. The proper end of this conflict, which became a struggle between a communist and capitalist perspective, is the major dissolution of one of those perspectives. Said event came to pass with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It is impossible to say that the Cold War continues on based on current foreign relations between Russia and the United States, or in relation to international politics in general. If there is a comparable conflict, it is not an extension of the Cold War, but rather a new one all together created from this century’s great crises.

Premises

[P1]The Cold War was a unique conflict produced by the specific post-WWII power vacuum, the rise of atomic weapons, and the ideological struggle between Soviet communism and American capitalism. [P2] Such an ideological conflict properly ends when one of its two defining sides dissolves. [P3] The Soviet Union dissolved in 1991, eliminating one of the two poles that defined the conflict. [C] Therefore, the Cold War ended, and any present US–Russia tensions constitute a new conflict rather than its continuation.

Counter-arguments

Although the Malta Summit and the fall of the Berlin Wall were paramount to the ending of the Cold War, the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 remains more than a formality. It is only with the formal declaration that communism in Europe is not to retain the same shape, and that many of the societies behind the iron curtain now have the opportunity to remake themselves in their own vision, that the Cold War could end.

Rejecting the premises

[Rejecting P1] Defining the conflict as the product of an unrepeatable moment settles the question before the argument begins. Described instead as a great-power contest over spheres of influence, its continuation after 1991 is not ruled out by the definition. [Rejecting P2] An ideological conflict does not obviously end when one side's state collapses. The dissolution of a government is not the disappearance of a perspective, and communist states and parties persisted after 1991. [Rejecting P3] The premise treats 1991 as the sole terminus, but the opposing case points to a Russian state that inherited the arsenal, the security services and much of the strategic posture — which is why the continuity claim cannot be dismissed as describing a wholly new conflict.