Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question
What is the sociological definition of a family?
Position4 of 6

Families are defined by what they do

This position offers a functionalist definition: families are defined by what they do, not what they 'are'. It argues that a family is identified by its functions — caring for and supporting members, controlling them, and preserving social equilibrium — a more inclusive way to define family.

Supporting arguments · 5

  1. Functional definitions of families are more inclusive
    By defining families by what they do rather than what they are, we can include all the modern variations of a family unit in the sociological definition of a family.
  2. Families physically care for members
    Families are responsible for the physical care of vulnerable members, including the young and elderly.
  3. Families preserve a state of equilibrium
    Families are by design forces that preserve the status quo.
  4. Families provide support
    Families provide emotional and financial support unconditionally to members of a family. The trust a group of people has for functioning as a support system for each other is what makes a family a family.
  5. Families control members
    Families are responsible for keeping each other in check by punishing bad behaviour and reinforcing good behaviour.