Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question
What is the sociological definition of a family?
Position2 of 6

Family means a shared residence, economic cooperation, and reproduction

A classic sociological definition of the family was put forward by George Peter Murdock. He asserted that families shared a residence, were somewhat economically integrated, and are built around the reproductive relationship of the parents.

Supporting arguments · 4

  1. A common residence differentiates family from close friends
    A shared residence is essential for the distinction of family from non-familial friendship groups.
  2. Polyamorous and non-monogamous relationships are widespread
    Any definition that excludes the possibility of polygamy within a family unit falls short.
  3. Families share these factors across cultures
    These three pillars of a family are visible across cultures.
  4. The family is responsible for producing new members
    Families create new family members through procreation. Producing offspring is a fundamental necessity for life, and the family fulfills the role of procreation, raising children, and furthering human life for generations.