- Position‹5 of 5
People believe in conspiracy theories for psychological reasons
This position attributes belief in conspiracy theories to psychological factors. It argues that such beliefs are driven by epistemic, social and existential motives — the desire for understanding, belonging and control — and that a 'conspiracy mentality' predisposes some people to them.
Supporting arguments · 5
- There are Social motives for believing in conspiracy theoriesConspiracy Theories can serve as a social / psychological bond for groups that feel threatened or disadvantaged.
- There are Epistemic motives for believing in conspiracy theoriesThere is evidence that conspiracy theories appear to appeal to individuals who seek accuracy and/or meaning, but perhaps lack the cognitive tools or experience problems that prevent them from being able to find accuracy and meaning via other more rational means.
- There are Existential motives for believing in conspiracy theoriesPeople turn to Conspiracy Theories when they're anxious and feel powerless. Research suggests conspiracy belief is strongly related to lack of sociopolitical control or lack of psychological empowerment.
- There is a 'Conspiracy Mentality' that predisposes people to believe in conspiracy theoriesSome scholars believe that there may be such a thing as a tendency toward “conspiracy thinking,” or a general “conspiracy mindset”
- Conspiracy Believers often demonstrate psychological problemsResearch has found believers suffer from paranoia, narcissism, and projection fantasies