Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question
Did nationalism predate nation states?
Position1 of 3›

Yes, nationalism predated nation states.

This position holds that nationalism predated the nation state. It argues there is strong evidence of nationalist-like behaviour in societies long before the modern nation state existed—pointing to the national identity of ancient Greek city states and casting nationalism as a form of tribalism.

Supporting arguments · 3

  1. Nationalism is a form of tribalism
    Tribalism: the behaviour and attitudes that stem from strong loyalty to one's own tribe or social group
  2. Greek city states had a national identity
    Greek city states rallied under a banner to defend their city against the Persian empire.
  3. Not all countries or states are nation states
    Many countries are made up of a large mix of different ethnic and social groups who live together based on their geographical proximity, not because they belong to the same nation.