Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question
Did nationalism predate nation states?
Position1 of 3

Yes, nationalism predated nation states.

This position holds that nationalism predated the nation state. It argues there is strong evidence of nationalist-like behaviour in societies long before the modern nation state existed—pointing to the national identity of ancient Greek city states and casting nationalism as a form of tribalism.

Supporting arguments · 3

  1. Greek city states had a national identity
    Greek city states rallied under a banner to defend their city against the Persian empire.
  2. Not all countries or states are nation states
    Many countries are made up of a large mix of different ethnic and social groups who live together based on their geographical proximity, not because they belong to the same nation.
  3. Nationalism is a form of tribalism
    Tribalism: the behaviour and attitudes that stem from strong loyalty to one's own tribe or social group