Positions
2,930 distinct stances on questions in the encyclopedia. Each position aggregates the strongest supporting arguments.
- Depression has a sociocultural etiologyPosition 3 on What is the etiology of depression (Major Depressive Disorder)?Social psychologists argue that sociocultural factors cause depression. These include socioeconomic stresses and social isolation, cultural diversity, sociopolitical discourses, and inequities. The biosocial approach combines biological make-up and sociocultural conditions.
- Detection or contact with an alien life form is not possiblePosition 4 on Do aliens exist?This position holds that detecting or contacting alien life is not possible, making the question of its existence almost irrelevant. It argues current technical means cannot identify alien life, noting the SETI project has yielded no evidence despite long searching.
- Diedrich Bader was the best Bat ManPosition 5 on Who was the best Bat Man?
- Digital skillsPosition 5 on What are the most useful skills to learn while social distancing?This position holds that digital skills are among the most useful to learn while social distancing. It argues that, thanks to the internet, the world is at your fingertips even in isolation—offering the chance to learn to code or build a following as an online influencer.
- Diplomatic and Military Powers (Article II, Section 2)Position 4 on What powers are vested in the Executive Branch?This position groups the diplomatic and military powers the Constitution vests in the president under Article II, Section 2: serving as Commander in Chief of the armed forces, making treaties subject to Senate ratification, and receiving or dismissing foreign ambassadors and ministers.
- Disadvantages of disclosing your disabilityPosition 2 on What are the advantages and disadvantages of disclosing your disability to a potential employer?Employers knowing that someone has a disability can result in discrimination. Employers may use the disability as a reason to eliminate the person from consideration. It can also mean that they are misunderstood, treated differently, left out, or passed over for promotions/raises.
- Disadvantages of self-driving cars include cost, and safety concerns from hackingPosition 2 on What are the advantages and disadvantages of self-driving cars?
- Disadvantages of year round schoolPosition 2 on What are the advantages and disadvantages of year round school?Disadvantages of year round schooling include personal, financial, and extracurricular obstacles. Students may have a difficult time doing extra activities outside of school, parents and teachers may have issues with scheduling and daycare, and the governments may have issues with keeping up with the increased finances.
- Disfigurement makes for a good horror moviePosition 5 on What makes for a good horror movie?
- Disney is better than PixarPosition 1 on Is Disney or Pixar better?From tales both classic and modern, to stunning animation in both 2D and 3D styles, Disney reigns as one of the oldest and most beloved animation studios of all time. Disney has experience and a huge library of films to back it up, while Pixar is still young and building up its own library. Pixar also lacks musicals, which is part of what makes the Disney style work so well. There is no contest between Disney and Pixar; Disney's rich history beats out Pixar's fledgling filmography hands-down.
- Diversity has no bearing on a company's financial successPosition 3 on Is diversity critical to a business' financial success?This position holds that diversity has no real bearing on a company's financial success. It argues that many companies have thrived with a homogeneous workforce, and that the measured impact of diversity varies so much that it cannot be considered critical to profitability.
- Diversity is critical to workplace successPosition 1 on Is diversity critical to a business' financial success?Diversity allows companies to tap into different opinions and work styles that could help it navigate different geographies, market segments, as well as tap into new talent pools
- Diversity is not an important aspect of a company's financial successPosition 2 on Is diversity critical to a business' financial success?This position holds that diversity is not an important factor in a company's financial success. It argues other elements—a strong founder and qualified leadership—matter far more to the bottom line, and that diversity without inclusion is no silver bullet.
- Dobby is the best Harry Potter characterPosition 7 on Which is the best Harry Potter character?
- Dolores UmbridgePosition 3 on Who was the worst Defense Against the Dark Arts Teacher?
- Domestic skillsPosition 4 on What are the most useful skills to learn while social distancing?This position holds that domestic skills are among the most useful to learn while social distancing. It argues that, since people are spending so much more time at home, they should optimise the experience — mastering cooking, decluttering with a spring clean, and being a better neighbour.
- Dominic Cummings is a decent personPosition 2 on Is Dominic Cummings a eugenicist?
- Dominic Cummings supports eugenicsPosition 1 on Is Dominic Cummings a eugenicist?
- Dominic CummingsPosition 2 on The UK may be in a position to launch commercial space flights by 2024. Who would you most wish to see offered a one-way ticket?I would most wish to see Dominic Cummings offered a one-way ticket.
- Donald Trump and Joe Biden will be as good as each other for criminal justicePosition 3 on Will Donald Trump or Joe Biden be better for criminal justice?This position holds that Trump and Biden would be much the same for criminal justice. It argues that today's system is the product of both Republican and Democratic policy, that Biden's own record resembles Trump's, and that there is bipartisan interest in maintaining the status quo.
- Donald Trump appeals to evangelical social insecuritiesPosition 3 on Why do white evangelical Christians support Donald Trump?This position holds that Donald Trump appeals to the social insecurities of white evangelical Christians. Citing scholar Emma Long, it argues Trump hears evangelicals' fears, takes them seriously, and responds—exploiting their anxieties to win loyal support.
- Donald Trump has the better approach to PolicingPosition 1 on Does Donald Trump or Joe Biden have the better approach to Policing?Donald Trump vehemently rejects calls to defund or dismantle the police, and describes himself as a Law and Order president. He has also enacted some reforms seeking to improve police accountability.
- Donald Trump is an immortal alienPosition 4 on What are the conspiracy theories around Donald Trump?
- Donald Trump is being controlled by foreign nationsPosition 2 on What are the conspiracy theories around Donald Trump?This entry documents the conspiracy theory that Donald Trump is controlled by foreign powers. Variants claim he secretly works for the other side, feeds classified information abroad, is a Russian agent, or is being blackmailed by Vladimir Putin—claims that remain unproven.
- Donald Trump is dismantling a global child trafficking paedophile ringPosition 3 on What are the conspiracy theories around Donald Trump?This position catalogues the QAnon conspiracy theory that Donald Trump is secretly dismantling a global child-trafficking paedophile ring. The encyclopedia documents it as adherents present it; the claim is baseless and debunked, and US law enforcement treated it as a domestic-terror threat.
- Donald Trump lied about the impact of the coronavirus on his healthPosition 1 on What are the conspiracy theories around Donald Trump?This position catalogues the theory that Donald Trump lied about how badly Covid-19 affected his health in 2020. It records claims that, despite his upbeat statements, he was gravely ill — carrying a hidden oxygen tank — and even that the infection was a Chinese assassination attempt.
- Donald Trump should be re-elected in the 2020 US electionPosition 2 on Should Donald Trump or Joe Biden win the 2020 US Presidential Election?Donald Trump has kept his promises and is making America great again. He is taking on the entrenched interests of the media and liberal cultural and is standing up for US interests around the world. He should be re-elected as President of the United States of America.
- Donald Trump will be better for criminal justicePosition 1 on Will Donald Trump or Joe Biden be better for criminal justice?Trump promises to restore law and order, and will take a tough approach on criminality. Biden has a poor track record on criminal justice, and is too weak on left-wing lawlessness.
- Donald Trump will be better for healthcarePosition 1 on Will Donald Trump or Joe Biden be better for healthcare?Trump in 2016 ran on a platform of repealing and replacing the Affordable Care Act due to its inefficiencies and flaws. He also pledged to make drug prices more affordable and increase transparency of hospital pricing.
- Donald Trump will be better for race relationsPosition 1 on Will Donald Trump or Joe Biden be better for race relations?Donald Trump in his first term has improved the economic and social status of racial minorities in America. He will restore peace to American cities and create jobs, easing tensions.
- Donald Trump will be better for the coronavirus pandemicPosition 1 on Will Donald Trump or Joe Biden be better for the coronavirus pandemic?This position holds that Donald Trump would be better for the coronavirus pandemic. It argues he took early action by banning travel from China, helped flatten the curve, and paved the way to reopen the US economy—and that his own bout with the virus would sharpen his vigilance.
- Donald Trump will be better for the environmentPosition 1 on Will Donald Trump or Joe Biden be better for the environment?President Donald J. Trump has a strong environmental record and is pursuing effective policies to advance environmental protection while promoting economic growth.
- Donald Trump will be better for the US economyPosition 1 on Will Donald Trump or Joe Biden be better for the US economy?This position holds that Donald Trump would be better for the US economy. It argues that in his four years the economy surpassed growth expectations and created millions of jobs, that incomes rose across all groups, and that he has a strong record of negotiating foreign trade deals.
- Donald Trump's hair is mostly fakePosition 2 on How real is Donald Trump's hair?If he even has any real hair at all, Trump is definitely using a toupee or some other means to cover up a glaring bald spot on his presidential head.
- Donald Trump's hair is mostly realPosition 1 on How real is Donald Trump's hair?Trump may or may not be using hair-care products or a clever comb-over to fill out his thinning locks, but the fact of the matter is that most--if not all--of his hair is his own.
- Donate bloodPosition 4 on How can I help others during coronavirus / COVID-19?Hospitals still need blood, and donations have dropped off since Coronavirus hit. There are no confirmed cases of any form of coronavirus being passed on through blood or platelet donation.
- Donate food or money to a foodbankPosition 3 on How can I help others during coronavirus / COVID-19?This position holds that donating food or money to a foodbank is a good way to help during the pandemic. It argues that pressure on jobs and the economy will push many below the breadline, and points to foodbanks across countries as a direct way to support the most vulnerable.
- Draco MalfoyPosition 5 on Who should have Harry Potter ended up with?
- Dreadlocks are irrelevantPosition 3 on Should white people have dreadlocks?This position holds that whether white people wear dreadlocks is irrelevant. It argues there are far bigger and more pressing issues of racial inequality to address, and that the debate over hairstyles distracts from the structural injustices that genuinely matter.
- Dream interpretations are complete hokumPosition 1 on Are dream interpretations accurate?This position holds that dream interpretation is complete hokum. It argues that reading meaning into dreams is mere idiosyncrasy and guesswork — every supposed symbol means something different to each person — and that there is no scientific basis for it whatsoever.
- Dreams are informative and predictivePosition 3 on Are dream interpretations accurate?This position holds that dreams are both informative and predictive. It argues that universal dream symbols carry meaning, that dreams can offer introspective insight, and—for some—that dreams serve as messages from God foretelling the future.
- Dreams are informative but not predictivePosition 2 on Are dream interpretations accurate?This position holds that dreams are informative but not predictive. It argues that dreams reveal something illuminating about the subconscious — whether repressed thoughts, processed memories, an evolutionary function, or a window onto the collective unconscious — without foretelling the future.
- Drive makes star qualityPosition 4 on What makes star quality?This position holds that drive is what creates star quality. It argues that ruthless ambition, grit, and determination turn people into stars, pointing to figures such as Lewis Hamilton, Cardi B, and Cristiano Ronaldo as proof of relentless drive.
- Drugs should be decriminalized, but not legalizedPosition 3 on Should we legalize all drugs?This position holds that drugs should be decriminalized but not fully legalized. It argues decriminalization is a more rational, measured path than outright legalization, sparing users criminal punishment while recognising that addicts need help and treatment rather than shame and prison.
- Dual obligations are disadvantages of dual citizenshipPosition 5 on What are the advantages and disadvantages of dual citizenship?
- Dual taxation is a disadvantage of dual citizenshpPosition 4 on What are the advantages and disadvantages of dual citizenship?
- Dubbed anime is betterPosition 2 on Should you watch anime dubbed or subbed?This position holds that dubbed anime is better than subtitled. It argues that hearing a show in your own language is the most straightforward, effortless way to follow it — removing the cultural barrier and freeing the viewer from having to read subtitles while watching.
- DublinPosition 4 on What is Europe's most misunderstood capital city?
- Dumbledore's actions were ethicalPosition 1 on What are the positions on Dumbledore's ethics?
- Dumbledore's actions were not ethicalPosition 2 on What are the positions on Dumbledore's ethics?