Positions
2,930 distinct stances on questions in the encyclopedia. Each position aggregates the strongest supporting arguments.
- Eugenics is ethicalPosition 2 on Is the practice of eugenics ethical?Eugenics improves biological fitness by enhancing the quality of genetic populations and increasing the chances of desirable human traits. The practice also reduces the likelihood of inheritable diseases and abnormalities.
- Eugenics is unethicalPosition 1 on Is the practice of eugenics ethical?Eugenics ultimately leads to a loss of genetic diversity. The practice of eugenics is heavily biased against non-white races, the mentally ill, and lower-class citizens. It also targets those with traits that are considered “deficient” genes. Eugenics is historically tied to Nazi Germany, and promoted by Adolf Hitler during World War II.
- Europe can learn about the effectiveness of herd immunity from Sweden's Covid-19 experiencePosition 2 on What lessons can Europe learn from Sweden's Covid-19 experience?
- Europe can learn about the effectiveness of lockdowns from Sweden's Covid-19 experiencePosition 1 on What lessons can Europe learn from Sweden's Covid-19 experience?
- Evangelicals do not support Donald TrumpPosition 1 on Why do white evangelical Christians support Donald Trump?This position challenges the premise of the question, holding that evangelical Christians do not, in fact, reliably support Donald Trump. It argues that many see his behaviour as an affront to traditional values, and that polling suggests evangelicals are increasingly losing trust in him.
- Even if Brett Kavanaugh did assault Dr. Blasey Ford, it’s not a big dealPosition 2 on What are the responses to the allegations against Brett Kavanaugh?This position holds that, even if Brett Kavanaugh did assault Christine Blasey Ford, it should not derail his nomination. It argues that his character cannot be judged on his distant past, and dismisses the alleged encounter as youthful 'rough horseplay' rather than a disqualifying act.
- Every revolution is triggered by at least one short-term event or crisisPosition 5 on What is a revolution?
- EveryonePosition 3 on Who should be able to experience commercial space flight?
- Everyone contributed to the HolocaustPosition 3 on Who is responsible for the Holocaust?If the government and the citizenry kept one another in check, plans for the Holocaust would have been effectively halted. Yet, neither party voiced concern. Thus, mass murder continued.
- Everyone deserves lovePosition 2 on What are the positions on racism in online dating?
- Everyone is enforced to stay homePosition 1 on Why is domestic violence surging during the COVID-19 pandemic?Domestic violence often spikes during economic downturns and stressful times. Now, with the addition of national and regional lockdowns and new self-isolation and quarantine measures, many families may become trapped in abusive situations.
- Everyone shares responsibilityPosition 4 on Who bore responsibility for the start of World War I?Considering the interconnectedness of allyship, rising global tensions, and widespread imperialism, all actors must bear some responsibility for the outbreak of World War 1.
- Everything we know is questionablePosition 5 on What do we know about Sigmund Freud's theories?This position holds that everything we think we know about Freud is questionable. It argues that he carefully curated his own image and twice destroyed his personal papers — that his theories did not really come from his clinical work, and that he did not even invent psychoanalysis.
- Evidence’ that seems to support the conspiracy theoryPosition 3 on What is a conspiracy theory?
- Evo Morales was ousted in a coup d'étatPosition 1 on Was Bolivian President Evo Morales ousted in a coup?After his electoral victory in October 20th 2019, Evo Morales faced an orchestrated campaign against his rule, led by his opposition, Bolivia's economic elites and the international community. The campaign concluded with his forced resignation on November 11th.
- Exclusive institutionsPosition 2 on What are the positions on why nations fail?
- Exclusive political decision-makingPosition 1 on What are the positions on why nations fail?
- Executive Powers (Article II, Section 2 & 3)Position 1 on What powers are vested in the Executive Branch?This position groups the core executive powers the Constitution vests in the president under Article II: nominating cabinet members, judges and officers with Senate consent, issuing executive orders, and organising the federal bureaucracy to see that the laws are faithfully executed.
- Existentialism is a literary phenomenonPosition 2 on What is existentialism?Existentialist themes have been explored and promoted in fictional works, such as novels and plays, by Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus. Existentialism as a literature movement manifests in such works.
- Existentialism is a philosophyPosition 1 on What is existentialism?Existentialist thinking gained prominence from the late 19th century with key thinkers (and writers) being Søren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche. Although some thinkers did not explicitly identify with the movement, the emphasis placed on, and their belief in, the free will of agents in determining their life is what lead to them being labelled as existentialist.
- Explosive reactionsPosition 6 on Do Viral messages contain good arguments?A message may become viral not only because of the good arguments employed by the creators, but also because of the "chain reaction" that activates among the users (horizontal user-user engagement)
- Extending executive powerPosition 1 on What is an autocratic government?
- Facebook ChallengesPosition 3 on What are the most successful social media "quarantine challenges"?Facebook is a social networking platform, with over 2.23 billion active users! Facebook offers a smooth and easy user interface allowing users to connect and share data. With the at-home era that is 2020 Corona season, increased traffic and a new subgenre of quarantine challenges have emerged!
- Facial Feedback HypothesisPosition 5 on What are the theories of emotion?This position presents the facial feedback hypothesis of emotion, which holds that there is a direct link between facial expressions and emotional experience. It argues that the expressions we make do not merely reflect our feelings but can actively influence and shape them.
- FacilitiesPosition 3 on What are the benefits of private schools?
- Factory Farms are needed more than everPosition 1 on Is factory farming a requirement in the 21st century?This position holds that factory farms are needed more than ever. It argues industrialised agriculture is essential to feed a growing population, that it produces meat efficiently without wasting resources, and that it forms an economic backbone while satisfying citizens' hunger.
- Factory Farms need to be a thing of the pastPosition 2 on Is factory farming a requirement in the 21st century?This position holds that factory farming should be a thing of the past. It argues such methods ignore the ethics of rearing livestock for food, and that densely farmed animals are more likely to carry contagious pathogens capable of amplifying future pandemics.
- Families are defined by what they doPosition 4 on What is the sociological definition of a family?This position offers a functionalist definition: families are defined by what they do, not what they 'are'. It argues that a family is identified by its functions — caring for and supporting members, controlling them, and preserving social equilibrium — a more inclusive way to define family.
- Family Guy is the most offensive sitcomPosition 7 on What is the world’s most offensive sitcom?
- Family has different meanings at different timesPosition 6 on What is the sociological definition of a family?Because familial constructs change with social, economic and political constructs, any accurate sociological definition of a family can only apply at the time it is deduced.
- Family is dependencyPosition 3 on What is the sociological definition of a family?This position defines the family, sociologically, in terms of dependency. It holds that what makes a family is the physical and economic dependency its members have on one another — relying on each other for the various forms of support that sustain daily life.
- Family is the setting for socializing childrenPosition 1 on What is the sociological definition of a family?This position defines the family, sociologically, as the setting in which children are socialised. It argues that the family's defining function is rearing and shaping the young — and that, because this can be done in many arrangements, families take a wide variety of forms.
- Family means a shared residence, economic cooperation, and reproductionPosition 2 on What is the sociological definition of a family?A classic sociological definition of the family was put forward by George Peter Murdock. He asserted that families shared a residence, were somewhat economically integrated, and are built around the reproductive relationship of the parents.
- Fate is the main theme of Harry PotterPosition 4 on What are the main themes of Harry Potter?
- Fear of death makes for a good horror moviePosition 1 on What makes for a good horror movie?
- Fearing sitgmatisation from appearing "too feminist" causes women to change their surnamesPosition 1 on Why do women still change their names?
- Federalism can preserve unityPosition 3 on Why is Federalism Important for Democracy?Individuality, ethnicity, and unusual ideas can be safeguarded by a federal government. Uniform policy frequently creates conflict. When regional autonomy is respected this conflict can be avoided.
- Federalism can protect freedomPosition 2 on Why is Federalism Important for Democracy?Federalism creates a balance of power which can prevent any one group from becoming too strong. The central government is checked against the regional government and vice versa.
- Federalism supports meaningful democratic changePosition 1 on Why is Federalism Important for Democracy?Federalism a pure form of democracy. It allows people to participate in a way that is meaningful to them on a local level. The wants and needs of individual groups can be better served by a combination of a central and regional government.
- Felons should be able to vote even while in prisonPosition 3 on Should felons be allowed to vote?This position holds that felons should vote even while incarcerated. It argues voting is a fundamental right of citizenship the state should not strip away, that prisoners remain citizens affected by those elected, and that disenfranchisement falls disproportionately on minorities.
- Felons should be allowed to vote once they have served their sentencePosition 1 on Should felons be allowed to vote?This position holds that felons should regain the vote once they have served their sentence. It argues that, having paid their debt to society, they should not be punished indefinitely — that all their rights should be restored, and that taxation without representation is unjust.
- Felons should never be allowed to votePosition 2 on Should felons be allowed to vote?This position holds that felons should never be allowed to vote. It argues that by committing serious crimes they have shown disrespect for society, that voting is a privilege rather than a right, and that they have forfeited any say in who governs the community.
- FEMA is only planning on imprisoning suspected dissidentsPosition 2 on What are the conspiracy theories around FEMA?
- FEMA will kill apolitical American citizens in camps as part of a 'population control' plotPosition 3 on What are the conspiracy theories around FEMA?
- Feminism best explains the international systemPosition 7 on Which theory of international relations best explains the international system?
- Feminism should be sex-positivePosition 2 on How do feminists view pornographySex-positive feminists view many radical feminist views on sexuality, including views on pornography, as being equally oppressive as those of patriarchal religions and ideologies, and argue that anti-pornography feminist discourse ignores and trivializes women's sexual agency.
- Financial and safety concerns amplify domestic violence amid COVID-19 pandemicPosition 2 on Why is domestic violence surging during the COVID-19 pandemic?Social factors that put people more at risk for violence are reduced access to resources, increased stress due to job loss or strained finances, and disconnection from social support systems.
- Financial benefit for those involved in human traffickingPosition 1 on How do people benefit from human trafficking?
- Find a way to have fun with the languagePosition 8 on What is the fastest way to learn a language?
- Finding Nemo is the best Disney moviePosition 8 on What is the best Disney movie?