Positions
2,930 distinct stances on questions in the encyclopedia. Each position aggregates the strongest supporting arguments.
- The West should actively reset relationsPosition 1 on How should the West deal with Vladimir Putin?This position holds that the West should actively reset relations with Vladimir Putin's Russia. It argues that isolating Russia benefits no one, and that Moscow and the West share enough common goals to make cooperation more productive than confrontation.
- The West should engage with Putin on a transactional basisPosition 4 on How should the West deal with Vladimir Putin?This position holds that the West should deal with Vladimir Putin on a transactional basis, appealing to Russia's self-interest. It argues for treating Putin much as any other world leader — engaging pragmatically, deal by deal, rather than resetting, isolating or ignoring him.
- The West should ignore PutinPosition 3 on How should the West deal with Vladimir Putin?This position holds that the West should simply ignore Vladimir Putin. It argues that he will increasingly become an irrelevance — possibly nearing retirement — so that engaging, resetting or actively isolating him is wasted effort better spent elsewhere.
- The whale in Moby Dick does not represent anything singularlyPosition 3 on What does the White Whale symbolize in Moby-Dick?This position holds that the White Whale in Moby-Dick has no single fixed meaning. It argues that although nearly every character projects their own significance onto the whale, Melville never defines it — much as the doubloon is, finally, just a coin — leaving its meaning deliberately open.
- The whale in Moby Dick represents all evil in the worldPosition 2 on What does the White Whale symbolize in Moby-Dick?This position holds that the White Whale in Moby-Dick symbolises all the evil in the world. It argues that Ahab projects onto the creature the concentrated malice of existence, and that the novel's imagery — especially the dread of its whiteness — casts the whale as the embodiment of universal evil.
- The whale in Moby Dick represents some sort of inscrutable god or higher powerPosition 1 on What does the White Whale symbolize in Moby-Dick?There are many reasons why the White Whale represents God. The whale's whiteness relates to the holiness of higher powers. The whale's incomprehensible size and strength represent that of a diety. Captain Ahab wants to kill the whale to become a God himself.
- The world is getting betterPosition 1 on Is the world getting better or worse?
- The world is getting worsePosition 2 on Is the world getting better or worse?
- The worst part of Donald Trump not paying taxes is that it sets a bad examplePosition 2 on The worst part of Trump paying zero taxes?
- The worst part of Donald Trump not paying taxes is that it shows systemic problems with the American tax systemPosition 3 on The worst part of Trump paying zero taxes?
- The worst part of Donald Trump not paying taxes is that it was legalPosition 1 on The worst part of Trump paying zero taxes?
- Theocracies can be implemented in different waysPosition 3 on Is theocracy good?This position holds that theocracy is not inherently good or bad — what matters is how it is implemented. It argues that there are different degrees of theocracy, that many states are quasi-theocratic without admitting it, and that the problem lies in execution rather than the principle.
- There are 250 million players of Fortnite so it has strong network effectsPosition 3 on Why is Fortnite so addictive?
- There are high levels of inequality in South AfricaPosition 1 on Why is there so much poverty in South Africa?
- There are low levels of intergenerational mobility in South AfricaPosition 2 on Why is there so much poverty in South Africa?
- There are many advantages to nihilismPosition 1 on What are the pros and cons of nihilism?
- There are many disadvantages to nihilismPosition 2 on What are the pros and cons of nihilism?
- There are no implications to Kanye West running for presidentPosition 3 on What are the implications of Kanye West running for President?Kanye has said he will run for office before, without following through. And were Ye to run, with just four months to go before the election, it's too late for him to have any meaningful impact.
- There are no issues with adverts for gamblingPosition 2 on Should adverts for gambling be banned?
- There are sinister implications to this failed salePosition 4 on Was Trump justified to try to buy the rights to a COVID-19 vaccine?This was about much more than exclusive rights to a drug. The world is in chaos and needs to work together to solve the crisis. Actively deepening divisions hints at a number of unsavoury truths about Trump's real motivations.
- There is a middle groundPosition 3 on Do human beings have free will?This position holds that the free-will debate has a middle ground. It argues that while we may not control everything we do, that does not mean everything is wholly determined for us—a view known as compatibilism, or soft determinism, which reconciles free will with causation.
- There is a war on ChristmasPosition 1 on What are the positions on "the war on Christmas"?
- There is no 'best' cuisinePosition 3 on Is French cuisine the best cuisine?This position holds that there is no single 'best' cuisine. It argues that taste is subjective, shaped by personal and cultural experience with no neutral standard to rank by, and that each great tradition follows a different philosophy of food, making them incommensurable rather than rankable.
- There is no best study methodPosition 3 on What is the best way to study?This position holds that there is no single best way to study. It argues that every student learns differently, so rather than a universal method, each individual must find or build the study techniques that work best for their own mind and circumstances.
- There is no problem with WAPPosition 1 on What's the problem with 'WAP'?This position holds that there is nothing wrong with Cardi B and Megan Thee Stallion's 'WAP'. It argues the track celebrates female sexuality, asserts women's power in a male-dominated genre, empowers Black women, and serves as a feminist battlecry redressing old imbalances.
- There is no purpose to lifePosition 3 on What is the purpose of life?Life exists in indifference to any human interpretation of its purpose. For centuries, there have been attempts to explain the objectives of existence, but none have been successful or have been reduced to infinite regressions. Any proposed meanings to life are superficial, arbitrary, or temporary.
- There is no rise in hate crimes, they are just being reported morePosition 3 on Why has there been a rise in hate crimes in Germany?
- There is no solution to the Israel Palestine conflictPosition 5 on What are the solutions to the Israel Palestine conflict?This position holds that there is no available solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict. It argues that the parties' irreconcilable objectives, internal Palestinian divisions, the absence of trust, and the lack of Israeli incentive to settle leave the conflict intractable.
- There is no such thing as free healthcarePosition 3 on Should healthcare be free?This position holds that there is no such thing as free healthcare. It argues that someone must always bear the cost—whether taxpayers, patients, or the state—so the real debate is not whether healthcare is free but who ultimately pays for it.
- There is no war on ChristmasPosition 2 on What are the positions on "the war on Christmas"?
- There is not enough evidence to support whether or not ADHD is realPosition 2 on Is ADHD real?ADHD is thought to be a neurological disorder, and though researchers theorize it is genetic, the causes of ADHD are still unknown. Until research can solidify the true causes of ADHD in children and adults, it is unclear as to whether or not it should be considered a real disorder.
- There is nothing that we can do to address climate changePosition 4 on What should we do about climate change?This position holds that nothing can be done about climate change, the Earth's systems being too vast for human action to affect. Its arguments range from the fatalist view that the climate is in God's hands to the claim that its changes are natural and beyond our power to alter.
- There is too much variability in the way each is described to divide themPosition 1 on What is the difference between a language and a dialect?This position holds that language and dialect cannot be cleanly distinguished, because there is too much variability in how each is defined. It argues that the definitions admit so many exceptions — political and social as much as linguistic — that no firm line can be drawn between the two.
- There should be a second Brexit referendumPosition 3 on What are the options on a second Brexit referendum?This position holds that there should be a second Brexit referendum, in Britain's best interests. It argues that only a fresh vote can settle the debate, that the Leave campaign's conduct undermined the legitimacy of the first, and that the electorate that voted in 2016 is itself changing.
- There should be no drinking age.Position 4 on Should the drinking age be 18?This position holds that there should be no minimum drinking age at all. It argues that such laws do little to prevent underage drinking — police rarely prioritise it, young people drink regardless — and that minimum-age laws are a relatively recent invention many societies have done without.
- There was a lot of denialism and conspiracy theories about Coronavirus in IndiaPosition 5 on Why does India have so many Covid-19 deaths?
- There was a power interruptionPosition 1 on What happened to Malaysia Airlines flight 370?
- There was an unresponsive crew or hypoxiaPosition 2 on What happened to Malaysia Airlines flight 370?
- There was more to Chernobyl than an accidentPosition 2 on What happened at Chernobyl?This position catalogues the conspiracy theories that Chernobyl was more than an accident. It gathers claims that American spies sabotaged the reactor, that the Soviets destroyed it deliberately, that an earthquake triggered it, or even that aliens were involved — none supported by evidence.
- There's no such thing as cancel culturePosition 4 on How do we think about cancel culture?Demanding better from people who have sizable platforms and a wide influence is not silencing them. It is an effort from those who have been accused of harmful behaviours, or people who sympathize with their harmful attitudes, to silence the people who call them out. It is an attempt to shift blame and make people who stand up for themselves and others seem like theyre the ones causing the issues. Clearly this is an effective technique for deflecting accountability
- Thermo/pro-metabolic dietPosition 3 on What is the ideal diet for humans?The thermo diet is a high carb, moderate protein, and moderate fat diet. It promotes healthy thyroid function and good digestion, and it balances hormones. This diet is designed to give your cells the energy they need while reducing all forms of stress. This diet follows many of Ray Peat's principles and recommendations.
- They lost because of liesPosition 8 on Why did Labour lose the 2019 UK general election?This position attributes Labour's 2019 defeat to lies — arguing the Conservatives lied far more than Labour did. It contends that Boris Johnson ran the 2019 campaign as he had the 2016 Brexit referendum, winning through misinformation rather than the strength of his case.
- They refer to different concepts but both are damagingPosition 3 on Are anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism the same thing?This position holds that anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism are distinct concepts but both harm the Jewish community. It argues anti-Zionists are often also anti-Semites, that anti-Zionism can encourage anti-Semitism, and that the two frequently share the same language.
- This discussion is a distraction from more urgent issues.Position 4 on How do we think about removing controversial statues in the US?This position holds that the debate over removing controversial US statues is a distraction. It argues that energy is better spent on more urgent matters of racial justice — police brutality and mass incarceration — than on what it sees as purely symbolic acts of reform.
- This is a false dichotomyPosition 1 on COVID-19: Are government resources better spent on public health or stimulating the economy?This position holds that pitting public health against the economy during Covid-19 is a false dichotomy. It argues that the two are intertwined — neglecting public health triggers a damaging chain of events, including economic ruin — and that hardline economism obscures this reality.
- TikTok ChallengesPosition 1 on What are the most successful social media "quarantine challenges"?TikTok is a social media platform that allows you to easily upload short-form spontaneous videos. With worldwide lockdown being imposed, TikTok has risen to become one of the top platforms to create engaging video content. This has led to an abundance of quarantine challenges on the platform.
- Timestamps of memorial sites prove a coverupPosition 6 on What are the conspiracy theories around the Sandy Hook massacre?
- Timothy Dalton was the best James BondPosition 5 on Who was the best James Bond?This position names Timothy Dalton the best James Bond. It argues his grittier, more serious 007 created a believable character, that he made the role his own rather than imitating predecessors, and that he embodied a real, hard-edged Bond both on and off screen.
- Titicut Follies is the most controversial documentaryPosition 8 on What is the most controversial documentary ever made?
- To be re-envisionedPosition 1 on What is the role of the police in America?This position holds that the role of the police in America should be re-envisioned. It argues that, rather than serving as disciplinary and punitive forces, the police could act as rehabilitators—reimagined around restorative aims rather than punishment and control.