Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question
Should recreational marijuana be legal?
Position1 of 3
Recreational marijuana should be legal
Argument2 of 6

Access to medicinal cannabis is restricted

Currently, medicinal cannabis is only prescribed through the NHS is a child or adult has a rare form of epilepsy, or if an individual experiences vomiting or nausea as a result of chemotherapy. However, there are many other instances in which the use of cannabis is beneficial in alleviating certain side effects, such is the case for Lyme disease.

The argument

The legalisation of medical marijuana is only in certain situations set out by the government, for medical purposes they dictate. The medicinal properties of marijuana are far reaching. It can be used for pain relief, to relieve nausea, and to stimulate appetite, among other things. As the government dictates who can and cannot access marijuana, many people who would gain health benefits are unable to do so, or are made to jump through hoops and suffer needlessly before they can access it. By legalising marijuana, people could elect to medicate with marijuana and suffer far less.

Premises

[P1]Marijuana has wide-ranging medicinal benefits, including pain relief, nausea reduction, and appetite stimulation. [P2] Current government restrictions on medical marijuana prevent many people who would benefit from accessing it, forcing them to suffer needlessly. [P3] Legalising recreational marijuana would allow people to elect to self-medicate and alleviate that suffering. [C] Therefore, recreational marijuana should be legal.

Counter-arguments

The very purpose of medical, rather than recreational, marijuana legalisation is so that people do not self-medicate. People should not be self-managing their medical conditions through drugs, which is what legalisation of recreational marijuana would encourage.

Rejecting the premises

[Rejecting P1] The medicinal claims vary considerably in how well supported they are. Evidence is comparatively strong for chemotherapy-induced nausea, some forms of chronic pain and certain seizure disorders, and much thinner for the open-ended list implied by 'far reaching'. [Rejecting P2] Restriction by prescription is what medical regulation consists in, and it applies to every controlled medicine. The premise treats gatekeeping as an obstacle rather than as the mechanism by which diagnosis, dosage and interaction with other drugs are managed; where a scheme is genuinely too narrow, the remedy is to widen the scheme. [Rejecting P3] Recreational legalisation removes the clinician from the process altogether. That is not improved access to treatment but the substitution of self-diagnosis for it, which is the outcome medical schemes are designed to prevent. [Rejecting C] The argument is for reforming medical access and concludes something about recreational use. Nothing in the premises bears on non-medical consumption, which is what the position actually asserts.