Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question
Should medical marijuana be legal?
Position2 of 2
No, medical marijuana should be illegal
Argument2 of 2

Marijuana is unapproved by public health organizations

Legalizing marijuana is opposed by major public health organizations.

The argument

Legalization campaigns that imply that marijuana is a benign substance present a significant challenge for educating the public about its known risks and adverse effects. For instance, the American Society of Addiction (ASAM) does not support the legalization of marijuana and recommends that other organizations or institutions, who have not acted to legalize marijuana, should be cautious and not adopt a policy of legalization until more research has been conducted. In another instance, the American Medical Association (AMA) believes that cannabis is a dangerous drug and should be a public health concern. They claim that the sale of cannabis should not be legalized. These organizations, and many others, claim that overall marijuana use harms the brain and legalization will increase mental health problems. Marijuana use may also increase the risk of developing schizophrenia, depression, and other psychiatric disorders.

Premises

[P1]Major public-health bodies oppose legalization: the American Society of Addiction Medicine urges caution until more research is done, and the American Medical Association considers cannabis a dangerous drug that should not be sold legally. [P2] These organizations warn that marijuana use harms the brain and may increase mental-health problems, including the risk of schizophrenia, depression, and other psychiatric disorders. [C] Therefore, because marijuana is unapproved by public health organizations, medical marijuana should be illegal.

Counter-arguments

In the past, clinical trials to evaluate the effectiveness of marijuana to treat certain conditions have been restrictive and limited. There is a lack of research done by the major public health organizations. A number of the current studies are not controlled clinical trials in which a placebo or alternative medicine is used. Without more of these comparative studies, scientific evidence on the effects of marijuana will be questioned until further research.

Rejecting the premises

[Rejecting P1] There has not been enough research done to categorically say this.