Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question
Are dream interpretations accurate?
Position3 of 3
Dreams are informative and predictive
Argument1 of 2

Universal dream symbols have meaning

The presence of universal symbols in all of our dreams indicates objective meaning.

The argument

While many aspects of a dream are very subjective, proponents of this view hold that there are some symbols that conjure up similar feelings in every individual and culture they occur in. The claim is not that all dream content is decipherable, but that a subset of it recurs widely enough to carry a shared meaning — and that this subset can be identified from records rather than merely asserted. Dream atlases, which document dreams people have as well as the feelings they associate with the dreams, are offered as that source. Because they collect both the imagery and the reported feeling, they allow the same symbol to be compared across many dreamers, which is what would be needed to distinguish a shared association from a private one. On this evidence, certain symbols almost universally represent the same thing. The examples given are specific. Children in dreams represent new ideas for creative expression; if the child in the dream is 5 years old, it might refer to an idea you have been thinking about for around 5 years. Water represents a pure form of happiness. Houses can also represent your life. A second kind of evidence comes from volume rather than interpretation. A dream app that catalogues dreams reported a vast uptick during school exam season in the number of students reporting dreams in which they were unable to find their school classrooms. What makes that observation useful to the argument is the timing: the surge tracks a shared circumstance rather than being spread evenly through the year, which is what one would expect if such content were arbitrary. This illustrates how a shared emotion such as exam anxiety can lead many people to share the same dream. As such, proponents conclude, we can conclude that there are shared dream symbols.

Context

There are some universal symbols that can be used to gain inward insight and make aspects of the future knowable.

Premises

[P1]Dream atlases that document people's dreams and associated feelings report that certain symbols recur with similar meanings across individuals and cultures—children as new creative ideas, water as happiness, houses as one's life. [P2] A dream-cataloguing app recorded a surge of students dreaming they could not find their classrooms during exam season, suggesting a shared emotion like exam anxiety can produce the same dream in many people. [C] Therefore, because universal dream symbols carry shared meaning, proponents hold that dreams are informative and predictive.

Counter-arguments

There is absolutely no science behind any of these assertions. The idea that we have a shared dream vocabulary is not supported in science. We have not yet been able to link a particular feature of any dream with a particular emotion. The fact that many people dream about similar things does not tell us anything about what that object means. We are ascribing universal meaning to objects in dreams without a shred of credible evidence for doing so. The idea that these dreams may be able to predict any aspect of the future is laughable. There has been no science to prove this either. Any evidence in which someone accurately predicted the future based on a dream is purely anecdotal and most likely coincidental.

Rejecting the premises

[Rejecting P1] There is no empirical scientific evidence to suggest that any symbol has a universal meaning in dreams. [Rejectin P2] Therefore, any dream interpretation is nothing more than speculation.