- Question
Can terrorism ever be justified?
The aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the United States has placed terrorism on the philosophical agenda. While the definition of terrorism remains contested, there are different stances on whether terrorism can ever be morally justified.
Terrorism is never justified
The moral justification of terrorism is not possible under any circumstances. Terrorist acts violate the most basic rights of its victims by taking away their right to life and liberty, freedom from torture, and many more. Terrorism also includes inflicting intentional harm on innocent people, violating the basic moral principle of civilian immunity.
Terrorism is justified under certain conditions
The moral justification of terrorism depends on the aim and consequences of terrorist acts. Consequentialists argue that terrorism is justified if its consequences improve injustice. Deontologists judge terrorism by the political and social context within which terrorist acts occur. In extreme cases, terrorism may become the only option to choose.