Should electronic identities be managed by the state?

This position holds that electronic identities should be managed by the state rather than sub-contracted to private firms. It argues that only the state can guarantee the accuracy of citizens' identity data and properly secure it against misuse.

This position holds that the state should not manage electronic identities. It argues outsourcing to private companies is more effective, that competition among sub-contractors improves the service, and that private control offers protection against a totalitarian state.