Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question

What separates humans from animals?

For some, it is obvious that we are not the same as animals. But is it just our ability to imagine and create stories about there being a difference that separates us? Or is there something more tangible?

Position 1 of 3
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Nothing separates humans from animals

This position holds that nothing fundamentally separates humans from other animals. It argues that humans are simply animals that happen to be more intelligent, the product of evolution — sharing far more important attributes with other species than the dividing lines we like to draw suggest.

Position 2 of 3
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The human mind separates humans from animals

This position holds that it is the human mind that sets us apart from other animals. It points to humans' unique mental capabilities — among them the cumulative transmission of skills across generations, and humanity's distinctive relationship with sex — as the dividing line.

Position 3 of 3
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Behavior separates humans from animals

This position holds that it is behaviour that sets humans apart from other animals. It points to distinctively human conduct — our sophisticated communication abilities and the complexity of our emotional responses — as the real dividing line between us and other species.