Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question

What is a revolution?

What is a revolution, and what drives one? This entry maps the elements set out across positions — upheaval and the overthrow of an old order, accumulated grievances, a triggering crisis, the power of ideas, and the divisions that follow victory.

Position 1 of 8
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Revolutions significant change and upheaval

Position 2 of 8
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Revolutions are driven by people and groups inspired by hope

Position 3 of 8
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Revolutionaries attempt to change or overthrow the old order while the old order strives to maintain its power

Position 4 of 8
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Revolutions develop after a long accumulation of grievances and dissatisfaction

Position 5 of 8
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Every revolution is triggered by at least one short-term event or crisis

Position 6 of 8
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Ideas play a critical part in all revolutions

Position 7 of 8
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In the timeline of every revolution, there are critical moments when revolutionaries come into direct confrontation with the forces of the old regime

Position 8 of 8
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As the new regime attempts to rebuild society, it may become divided over aims and methods