Mandarin is an economic necessity
More people are learning Mandarin because they see the language as economically profitable or because they need the language to communicate with Chinese businesses.
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Context
China is among the world's fastest-growing economies,[1],makes up 15.5% of the global economy,[2] and is currently the world's 2nd largest economy. China's continued economic development (through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative to develop routes connecting China to 152 countries) will maintain its position as a global economic superpower for years to come.[3]
The Argument
As China grows its businesses and economic influence, more people are learning Mandarin to better communicate with Chinese business owners. Several countries see Mandarin as an important language to learn, for business and international affairs. For example, the U.S. government considers Mandarin a "critical language," meaning it is a language that U.S. Americans should learn to help U.S. national security. Many nations in East Africa, including Tanzania, Rwanda, Uganda, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Kenya have added Mandarin as an optional subject in elementary schools,[4] and Uganda has Mandarin as a mandatory subject.[5]
If the Mandarin-speaking economy surpasses the status quo of an English-speaking economy, Mandarin could replace English as the language of business.
Counter arguments
Mandarin may be an economic necessity, but English will still be more beneficial in fields of business, science, and technology.[6]
Proponents
Premises
[P1] China is a growing economic force.
[P2] Language competence is necessary for business and collaboration.
[P3] As Chinese businesses grow around the world, the use of Mandarin Chinese will increase too.
Rejecting the premises
References
- https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/RL33534.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/insights/worlds-top-economies/
- https://www.visualcapitalist.com/china-economic-growth-history/
- https://globalvoices.org/2019/07/23/is-mandarin-chinese-the-language-of-east-africas-future/
- https://qz.com/africa/1505985/uganda-schools-to-teach-chinese-lessons/amp/
- https://www.parlia.com/a/english-is-language-of-science-tech