Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question
What is the sociological definition of a family?
Position6 of 6
Family has different meanings at different times
Argument

The family unit is constantly evolving

Social attitudes to families are constantly shifting. Therefore, any definition is only valid at the time it was written.

The argument

No definition of a family can hold weight for eternity. The sociological definition of a family can only be accurate for as long as social attitudes remain fixed. As social attitudes towards marriage, sex, property, and economics change, the sociological definition of a family must also change. In pre-industrial society, most families were a traditional nuclear family with one woman and man bonded through marriage, and their offspring. This social construct no longer applies to many post-industrial societies, forcing sociologists to revisit their definitions of a family.

Context

Because a family is a social construct, any definition can only be accurate for that time period. As social attitudes change so too does the sociological definition of a family.

Premises

[P1]A sociological definition of the family is only accurate as long as social attitudes stay fixed. [P2] As attitudes toward marriage, sex, property and economics change, the definition must change with them. [P3] The pre-industrial nuclear-family model no longer fits many post-industrial societies, forcing definitions to be revised. [C] Therefore, because the family unit is constantly evolving, family has different meanings at different times.

Counter-arguments

Social and political attitudes change, but the core function of a family has remained the same since primitive family units roamed the Pangea supercontinent. Therefore, defining a family by what it does, rather than what it is, is still useful. A functionalist approach to defining a family can, therefore, effectively define a family.

Rejecting the premises

[Rejecting P3] A functional approach is not dependent on social attitudes.