- Position‹2 of 2
- Disadvantages of year round school
- Argument‹3 of 3
Financial costs for school upkeep and staff increase
If schools are open year round, the cost to maintain the school increases. The salaries of teachers would also go up. These financial increases could cause strain on the local or regional governments or raise taxes.
The argument
Year round schooling causes an increase in costs to maintain the school, for the straightforward reason that a building in use for more of the year consumes more of everything it takes to run. These costs include heating, air conditioning, food, lighting, and other technical and supply services, all of which are tied to the days the doors are open, so removing the long summer closure removes the period in which those costs fall away. The increase averages about 10%, and it recurs every year the calendar stays in place rather than arriving once. Those finances would come from local taxpayers or government funding, and neither is a new source of money. A district that spends more on upkeep is either asking residents to pay more or drawing on public funds already committed elsewhere. Staffing costs move the same way and further. The teachers would also have to be paid to supplement the extra time and supplies the longer calendar demands, and this salary would increase significantly. The reason the increase would be so large is built into current pay: a large reason why a teacher's salary is relatively low is the very long break during the summer in the traditional learning system, so the existing figure already assumes a shorter working year. Extending that year removes the assumption the salary rests on. The consequences reach past the school's own budget. This pay increase would also come with tax increases and channeling of money from other resources into paying teacher salaries, which could create costly programs down the line for the local and regional community. Year round schooling therefore creates financial issues that are not worth it in the long run, which is why the cost of upkeep and staff counts among its disadvantages.
Premises
Counter-arguments
The financial implications of year round schooling would be well worth it. Future generations would be far better off and much more knowledgeable. They would also have more firm and studious work ethics that would apply to the job market. There are plenty of education grants that the money could come from. There are also resources that the government can easily pull money from to support education with little to no impact on the resource as a whole. Teachers deserve to get paid more for the work that they do. Year round education systems would give them a much-needed salary raise and the ability to gain better socio-economic status.
Rejecting the premises
[Rejecting P1] The 10% figure is unsourced and the reasoning behind it is unclear. Year-round schooling in its usual form redistributes the same number of instructional days across the calendar rather than adding them, so buildings that would have sat empty in July are used in July and closed in October. The premise appears to be costing a longer school year while describing a rearranged one. [Rejecting P2] The pay claim rests on the same conflation: if the number of days is unchanged, so is the contract, and only an extended year requires more. The aside that teacher salaries are low "because of the long summer break" is an assertion about how pay is set for which nothing is offered. Multi-track calendars, which stagger cohorts through the year, are in fact usually adopted because they raise a building's capacity and defer construction spending. [Rejecting C] The conclusion also examines one side of the ledger only. A disadvantage claim needs these costs set against what the calendar is meant to achieve — less summer learning loss, and fewer new buildings — and the premises never place the two side by side.