Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question
What are the views on the legalization of gay marriage?
Position3 of 4
Gay marriage should be illegal
Argument2 of 3

Homosexuality is against many religious beliefs

Many religions do not condone homosexual relations. To acknowledge these relationships through legal recognition of any kind would be an affront to many religions.

The argument

Marriage is carried out on religious grounds by religious figures. The eligibility for marriage should, therefore, be guided by religious teachings. There are many passages in the dominant religious texts that explicitly prohibit same-sex relationships and marriage. For example, in the Bible it states that man should “not lie with mankind, as with womankind; it is an abomination” (Leviticus 18:22). Any nation founded on Judeo-Christian traditions, or is committed to promoting religious freedom, must not permit same-sex marriages as it is in direct opposition to many founding religious teachings.

Context

Governments should not legislate in a way that makes any religious practices illegal. Many religions are vehemently opposed to homosexuality. To legally acknowledge homosexual relations in any way would be in direct contrast to many religious teachings.

Premises

[P1]Marriage is a religious institution, so its eligibility should be guided by religious teaching. [P2] Dominant religious texts, such as Leviticus, explicitly prohibit same-sex relationships. [P3] A nation founded on Judeo-Christian traditions should not permit what those teachings forbid. [C] Therefore, because homosexuality is against many religious beliefs, gay marriage should be illegal.

Counter-arguments

Marriages were never intended to be religious rituals or practices. In ancient Rome, marriage was a civil matter and fell under the jurisdiction of imperial law. Therefore, marriage was a legislative matter long before it was a religious matter. There are also now openly gay Judeo-Christian religious figures. Reform and Conservative Judaism endorse same-sex marriage, as does the United Church of Christ. Any biblical interpretation that asserts that homosexuality is a sin is an outdated interpretation of the Bible. As such, governments are free to allow gay marriage or civil partnerships.

Rejecting the premises

[Rejecting P2] Many religions allow homosexual relationships.