Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question
Should polygraphs be admissible in court?
Position2 of 2
No, lie detectors should not be admissible in court
Argument3 of 4

Polygraphs diminish the jury's role

The trial by jury is a bedrock of many Western legal systems. Lie detectors diminish the role of the jury in the legal process.

The argument

Lie detectors, by nature, undermine the fundamental principles of a trial by jury. They diminish the jury’s role in determining guilt. The jury would likely give too much credence to a lie detector result and overlook other strands of evidence presented.

Context

Many legal systems operate on the founding principles of a trial by jury. In these cases, the defendant is entitled to be tried in front of a jury of their peers. This jury will be the sole body that determines guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Premises

[P1]Trial by jury rests on the jury alone determining a defendant's guilt. [P2] A jury would give a lie-detector result too much credence and overlook the other evidence presented. [C] Therefore, because polygraphs diminish the jury's role, lie detectors should not be admissible in court.

Counter-arguments

Assuming that a jury can’t understand that lie detectors are not infallible and would not use them to supplement a decision but as the basis of the legal decision undermines the intelligence of the average citizen. Juries are capable of understanding that lie detectors should be used as a supplement, not the basis, for a case. They can be trusted to carefully consider the evidence presented, of which a polygraph test is only one, potentially fallible part.

Rejecting the premises

[Rejecting P1] The jury would still be in charge of determining guilt. [Rejecting P2] The polygraph test results would just be another piece of evidence. It would not form the basis of a guilty verdict, but nor would it be dismissed. [Rejecting P3] Lie detectors are a useful tool for establishing deceit. Therefore, they should be used, alongside other legal tools to measure deceit, and be admissible in the court of law.