Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question

How did Amelia Earhart die?

Amelia Earhart's disappearance and presumed death in the midst of her attempt to circumnavigate the globe by plane has long been an international interest. Many believe her plane crashed in Pacific and that she and her companion perished, but others believe in more unusual theories.

Position 1 of 4
Read this position →

Amelia Earhart died when her plane crashed while searching for Howland Island

The most widely accepted theory relating to Earhart's death. It is understood that Earhart's plane ran out of fuel and subsequently crashed into the Pacific Ocean while searching for Howland Island. It is said to be a case of "poor planning, worse execution."

Position 2 of 4
Read this position →

Amelia Earhart made it to Gardner Island (Nikumaroro) and perished there or in surrounding waters.

The Gardner Island (Nikumaroro) hypothesis presumes that Earhart, an experienced aviator, would not have wasted time searching for Howland Island and would have turned southward instead.

Position 3 of 4
Read this position →

Amelia Earhart was captured by the Japanese military

This entry describes the theory that Amelia Earhart was captured by the Japanese military. It notes that Pacific tensions with Japan were high as World War II loomed, and holds she was seized and executed after crashing—a claim historians regard as unproven.

Position 4 of 4
Read this position →

Amelia Earhart assumed another identity and lived beyond her speculated 1937 death

There have been numerous rumors that Amelia Earhart, upon surviving, decided to escape her current life and adapting that of Irene Craigmile Bolam.