A higher minimum wage would improve economic activity by adding consumers
Minimum wage has been an issue for years. People who get paid minimum wage don't get to contribute much to the economy. If people can't spend money on anything, the economy can't be poured into. Therefore, a higher minimum wage would boost GDP.
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Context
In the United States, the federal minimum wage sits at just $7.25 an hour. Even a modest increase would provide a substantial boost to GDP.
The Argument
In 2013, Senator Tom Harkin (D-Iowa) and Representative George Miller (D-California) introduced the Fair Minimum Wage Act. The bill would have seen the federal minimum wage increase from $7.25 per hour, to $10.10 per hour over the course of three incremental $0.95 increases. [1]
Had the bill come into effect, the small wage increase would have injected an additional $35 billion into workers pockets, resulting in a growth in GDP to the tune of $22 billion.
Its critics argue that because companies trim non-minimum wage earners’ salaries to pay low earners a minimum wage, this growth in economic activity would not materialize. However, they fail to accommodate the fact that low-income workers are those most likely to spend additional income. Therefore, a minimum wage doesn’t merely reallocate spending, it increases it.
Counter arguments
A higher minimum wage might put money into low-income workers pockets, but it would come at the expense of non-minimum wage earners. If companies are forced to pay the lowest earners a higher wage, they will seek to trim non-minimum wage earners salaries to keep their wage bills in check.
Therefore, the implementation of a minimum wage doesn’t increase economic activity, it just reallocates existing economic activity. Higher earners, whose wages didn’t increase (or may have decreased) will spend less, offsetting any economic benefits from increased spending among low-income earners.
Proponents
Premises
[P1] A higher minimum would wage would lead to higher spending.
[P2] Higher spending means higher GDP.
Rejecting the premises
[Rejecting P1] A higher minimum wage wouldn't generate higher spending.