Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question
Are we living in a simulation?
Position3 of 3
Results are inconclusive.
Argument

There is little evidence of either affirmation or denial of the theory.

Scientists have found no proof of the simulation theory, yet they have also never discovered substantial evidence to counteract Bostrom's hypothesis.

The argument

Nick Bostrom's simulation theory has garnered much debate since he first published his philosophical inquiry in 2003. The volume of that debate is not itself evidence, and the argument's point is that its intensity has not produced resolution. Though many scientists, physicists, theologists, and philosophers have weighed in by conducting their respective pieces of research and theoretical questioning, consensus is still elusive on the idea that humans are existing within a simulation potentially controlled by incredibly advanced future beings. The disagreement runs to the extremes rather than converging on a middle. Harvard theoretical physicist Lisa Randall strongly opposes the supposedly scientific hypothesis: “I don’t see that there’s really an argument for it... There’s no real evidence." On the other hand, NASA scientist Rich Terrile vehemently proclaims, "Quite frankly, if we are not living in a simulation, it is an extraordinarily unlikely circumstance." Two credentialed scientists, working from the same publicly available picture of physics and cosmology, reach opposite verdicts and each expresses confidence. That is the pattern one would expect if the question were currently underdetermined by the evidence; were there decisive evidence either way, the dispute would be about how to interpret it rather than about whether any argument for the hypothesis exists at all. The conclusion drawn is therefore about the state of the evidence rather than about the truth of the hypothesis. No matter where one falls in the argument, the evidence and scientific observations conducted today will never give us sufficient reason to prove or disprove the argument until more information regarding human life and the complex universe around us is revealed. Neither affirmation nor denial is presently supported, and until that further information arrives the honest position is that the results are inconclusive.

Premises

[P1]Since Nick Bostrom's 2003 simulation hypothesis, experts have split sharply — physicist Lisa Randall sees no real evidence for it, while NASA's Rich Terrile considers it extraordinarily likely. [P2] Current evidence and scientific observation can neither prove nor disprove the theory until far more is revealed about human life and the universe. [C] Therefore, the results are inconclusive: there is little evidence of either affirmation or denial of the theory.

Counter-arguments

Simply because there are not copious amounts of scientific evidence for a theory does not mean its conclusion is inconclusive. For example, scientists have recently discovered that there is no computing power large enough for humans today to create a simulation for our universe, confirming to many mathematically minded physicists that the simulation itself could never exist. Though there are valid counterclaims responding to this new finding, to state that there is insufficient data supporting one way or the other undermines the work of the scientists who tirelessly search for answers. Additionally, those who claim the theory is false before going into the field and attempting to explain their hypotheses, as well as those who do not conduct any field research and claim the theory truly works, should never deem it as inconclusive or unanswerable to present humans if they cannot back their ideas up with science.

Rejecting the premises

[Rejecting P1] To claim a theory is inconclusive is to disregard all possible scientific proof and reasoning both for and against it. Where there is "insufficient" evidence, there is still a good amount of evidence for us to further understand and apply to the theory. [Rejecting P2] From both sides of the argument, there is "sufficient" evidence for both the affirmation and refutation of the simulation theory. Scientific "observation" is loosely defined here, and can range from a basic understanding of the universe's mechanical algorithms to measured, heavily researched scientific study. [Rejecting P3] Results are not necessarily inconclusive on the simulation theory.