Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question
Are e-readers better than printed books?
Position2 of 2
Printed books are better
Argument5 of 6

A reader can retain information longer with printed books

The simplistic nature of a printed book encourages the reader to focus primarily on the content of the written words, cultivating conditions that help the reader absorb information. It engages almost all the senses of the human body to give a wholesome experience to the reader.

The argument

Reading is a completely immersive experience that allows for the development of the reader’s intellectual capabilities. Studies have shown that reading from a physical copy of the book enables the mind to focus solely on the task at hand. This increases concentration allowing for better reception of the information in the book. Seeing the progress one makes in looking at the number of pages left to read, and slowly watching it dwindle, provides an extra burst of motivation to focus on the book, and its content. Because physical copies of books are easier to read for longer periods than electronic devices, it allows the readers to read more and with greater concentration, without having to deal with eye strain, fatigue or even headaches. When reading on electronic devices, because of the internet connection, the reader is often sorely tempted to surf different social media platforms, or even binge-watch a show. This temptation is avoided when reading physical books, preventing any distractions. Studies have shown that the information that one reads just before falling asleep is, contrary to popular belief, much more easily remembered than that read during the daytime. A good night’s sleep is important for this process to work flawlessly. However, the blue light emitted from electronic devices hinders the body’s ability to fall asleep easily, also causing the individual to be groggy and cranky in the morning. Physical books on the other have no such effect on the human body.

Premises

[P1]Reading physical books enables greater focus and longer reading sessions without the eye strain, distractions, and digital temptations that come with e-readers. [P2] Physical books, unlike e-readers, do not emit blue light that disrupts the sleep essential for consolidating what one has read. [P3] Greater concentration while reading and better sleep afterward together lead to stronger retention of the material. [C] Therefore, readers retain information longer with printed books than with e-readers.

Counter-arguments

The debate between e-readers and paperbacks in terms of learning efficacy and information retention remains ambiguous, as studies have shown data being supportive of both mediums. If there is any reason to doubt e-readers it would be the eye fatigue caused by prolonged viewing of the screen. This can be easily remedied with short breaks every 30 mins.

Rejecting the premises

[Rejecting P1] The counter treats eye fatigue as the one substantial objection to screens and as a manageable one, remedied by short breaks every thirty minutes, which removes it as grounds for preferring print. [Rejecting P3] The retention claim is not established: on the counter's account the evidence on learning and recall is ambiguous, with studies supporting both media, so neither can be said to produce stronger retention than the other.