Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question
Should sex education be taught in schools?
Position1 of 2
No, sex education should not be taught in schools
Argument7 of 7

Sex education is an assault on religious beliefs

A comprehensive sex education program in schools violates some religious principles.

The argument

If the government announced that Christian prayer would be mandatory in all public schools, there would be an outcry. Parents would be climbing over each other to denounce the move. Those that hold contrasting religious beliefs would denounce the move for teaching children ideas that directly violate their religious freedom. Those that were agnostic or atheist would have some form of the same argument. The objection in that case is not to prayer itself but to the state imposing a contested moral position on children whose families reject it. The argument here is that sex education does the same thing from the other direction. Contraceptives and same-sex marriage are both topics that several religions disapprove of, so they are not neutral matters of fact on which instruction can be given without taking a position. On this view, teaching children about these matters in a way that doesn't clearly define the moral, ethical and religious perils of these lifestyles is a direct violation of many people's spiritual beliefs, because presenting a contested practice as unremarkable is itself a stance on it. The principle being invoked is therefore consistency rather than doctrine. The government does not have the right to violate parents' spiritual beliefs in this way, just as it does not have the right to impose Christian prayer on students; anyone who accepts the second limit has already accepted the reasoning that produces the first. The alternative preserves the parents' role rather than removing the subject. Sexual education has always been conducted at the parents' discretion. Keeping it out of schools ensures that parents of different faiths can educate their children in a way that is sensitive and compatible with their beliefs.

Context

Many religious have strict limitations on what is considered sexually acceptable and unacceptable behaviour. Therefore, teaching matters of sex in a secular way is an affront to many religious principles. As most Western school systems are secular, sex education should not be taught in schools.

Premises

[P1]If mandatory Christian prayer were imposed in all public schools, parents of other faiths and the non-religious would rightly protest it as violating their religious freedom. [P2] Contraception and same-sex marriage are topics that several religions disapprove of. [P3] Teaching children about these matters without clearly framing the moral and ethical objections imposes contested values much as mandatory prayer would. [C] Therefore, sex education is an assault on religious beliefs and should not be taught in schools.

Counter-arguments

“A man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh”- Genesis 2.24 Sex is a part of a relationship. This is evident in the bible and presented as an integral part of marriage. Teaching students about sex and relationships in school is not an assault on spirituality but part of preparing them to enjoy sex safely and healthily. Deeply religious people can, and should, enjoy sex. Therefore, teens should be educated on matters of sex and relationships as part of their formal education to prepare them to live healthy, well-rounded, spiritual lives. Also, the parallels with enforced prayer do not translate. Sex education is also a public health matter. Failure to adequately educate children on matters of sexual health has a direct impact on their wellbeing and the wellbeing of others. It is therefore irresponsible, from a public health perspective, to not teach sex education in schools and ensure all teens and children receive access to the information necessary to protect themselves and their peers.

Rejecting the premises

[Rejecting P5] But sex education is not solely a religious matter, it is also a public health matter and failure to educate children leaves them vulnerable to disease and infection.