Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question
Are vaccines safe?
Position3 of 3
We cannot say whether vaccines are safe
Argument3 of 3

Vaccine hesitant parents are alienated by society

The argument

Vaccines have been so successful at reducing disease that we are rarely confronted with their devastating effects. The Informed Parent: A Science-Based Resource to Your Child’s First Four Years (Haelle & Willingham), says it’s important that we change the way we communicate about vaccine hesitancy, and start responding with empathy to those parents who are “utterly terrified of doing the wrong thing — of harming their child when all they want to do is protect them.” Vitriolic and accusatory attacks are counterproductive, widening the divide between those who vaccinate confidently, and those with concerns, she says. “If we’re going to address vaccine hesitancy, we have to address the underlying processes that lead people to believe in fears lacking any scientific basis.”

Context

For accurate information on the efficiency of vaccines, consult the WHO website.

Premises

[P1]Vaccines have been so successful that people rarely see the devastating diseases they prevent, leaving parents terrified of harming their child either way. [P2] Vitriolic, accusatory attacks on hesitant parents are counterproductive and only widen the divide. [P3] Addressing vaccine hesitancy requires empathy and engaging the underlying fears rather than dismissing them. [C] Therefore, because the safety debate is driven by alienation rather than resolved dialogue, we cannot simply say whether vaccines are safe.

Counter-arguments

A rebuttal is that this argument concerns the sociology of persuasion, not the safety question it is offered to answer. That hesitant parents deserve empathy and that vitriol is counterproductive may both be true without bearing at all on whether vaccines are in fact safe — a question settled by evidence about outcomes, not by the tone of the debate around it. Critics note the passage itself refers to "fears lacking any scientific basis," which concedes that the safety evidence points one way. If the fears lack scientific basis, then the position "we cannot say whether vaccines are safe" does not follow; the argument at most shows the conversation is fraught, not that the safety verdict is genuinely open.

Rejecting the premises

[Rejecting P2] That hostile rhetoric is counterproductive is a claim about how to communicate, not evidence about whether vaccines are safe. [Rejecting P3] Engaging fears with empathy is a strategy for persuasion; the passage's own phrase "fears lacking any scientific basis" concedes the safety evidence, so it does not support agnosticism.

Further reading

Why (some) parents don’t vaccinate. Jun 14, 2016 / Natasja Sheriff. https://ideas.ted.com/why-some-parents-dont-vaccinate/