Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question
How do we think about taking down controversial statues in the UK?
Position3 of 3
We should approach the statues issue with caution
Argument7 of 7

We should find ways to give more context to these controversial statues in the UK

We should hesitate before taking drastic action, and see this debate as an opportunity to enrich - not destroy - our understanding of the past.

The argument

We should find ways to give more context to these statues as they convey important histories. This argument rests on the assumption that these statues were created as previous products of history and instead of being destroyed by mob or condemned entirely in the modern moment, should be re-evaluated. Following similar debates in the United States and worldwide, the UK is now reckoning with the future of hundreds of statues and monuments. Some protestors have already taken action. However, heritage such as this can be reconfigured to take into account all sides of history and be inclusive of truth retellings. This is viewed as preferable on the basis of if the monuments are removed, the context of history is being eliminated as well. Allowing people to destroy historical structures like statues creates an increasingly difficult situation for the future and how we interpret the past. From here, a harmful cycle could evolve where society would permit the destruction of anything deemed "harmful" made in the past. There are multiple solutions proposed in how context might be given to these kinds of statues. For example, by re-interpreting the location of current monuments into a kind of "graveyard" for these statues or by rewriting their plaques, we could give valuable context to these statues. It would be beneficial to increase the number of statues that are more diverse, respectable figures by modern standings.

Premises

[P1]Controversial statues are products of their history that convey important context, and destroying them eliminates part of the historical record rather than reckoning with it. [P2] Their meaning can instead be reconfigured—through rewritten plaques, relocating them to a dedicated "graveyard," or adding more diverse figures—so all sides of history are represented. [C] Therefore we should approach the statues issue with caution by finding ways to give them more context rather than tearing them down.

Counter-arguments

On the other hand, the historical significance of these figures and their statues or monuments is made irrelevant by the context in which they were erected. For instance, if a statue exists because of the wealth of an individual (i.e. Cecil Rhodes) or because of their contribution to the slave trade (i.e. Edward Colston) it does not matter how they factor into a modern narrative. As such, caution is not always necessary, and neither is context.

Rejecting the premises

[Rejecting P1] Statues are commemorations rather than the historical record, which sits in archives, books, museums and curricula, so removal does not eliminate context — and the claim that it would license destroying anything deemed harmful is a prediction offered without support. [Rejecting P2] The remedies proposed are not neutral between the positions: relocation to a dedicated site is removal by another name, and a rewritten plaque leaves the figure standing in a place of honour, which is what the first position objects to and what the counter says the circumstances of erection make decisive.