- Question
What is the best diet for weight loss?
There now exists hundreds of different wisdoms on what the best and most effective way to lose weight is. All have different philosophies and different benefits, real or alleged. But which has the most evidence behind it? And which, in reality, is the most effective way to lose weight?
Eliminating animal products is the best way to lose weight
This position holds that eliminating animal products is the best way to lose weight. It argues that cutting out meat — through veganism, vegetarianism or flexitarianism — forces a shift toward more nutritionally dense, lower-calorie foods, making weight loss easier to sustain.
Eliminating carbohydrates is the best way to lose weight
This position holds that eliminating carbohydrates is the best way to lose weight. It argues cutting carbs underpins many popular diets for good reason, citing low-carb approaches such as keto, Atkins, Dukan, Paleo, and the carnivore diet as effective methods.
Lowering calorie intake is the best way to lose weight
This position holds that lowering calorie intake is the surest route to weight loss, on the principle that you must burn more calories than you consume. It frames methods like mindful eating and intermittent fasting as effective because they ultimately cut net calories.
Lowering fat intake is the best way to lose weight
This position holds that lowering fat intake is the best way to lose weight. It argues the logic is straightforward—to lose body fat, you must first cut the fat in your food—pointing to ultra-low-fat diets as the most direct and effective route to shedding the pounds.
Reducing processed food is the best way to lose weight
This position holds that reducing processed food is the best way to lose weight. It argues that modern society's reliance on processed foods drives high obesity rates, and that cutting them out—favouring whole-food approaches like the Mediterranean diet—leads to dramatic weight loss.
Weight loss doesn't come from nutrient measurements
This position holds that weight loss does not come from counting and measuring nutrients. It argues there are many ways to lose weight that do not rest on nutritional metrics at all, pointing to approaches such as the raw food diet and the alkaline diet as alternatives.