What are the forms of European anti-Semitism?

This entry describes identitarian anti-Semitism, which holds that Jews do not fit within mainstream European culture. It documents the antisemitic trope casting Jews as alien or 'uncivilised'—a prejudice rejected as baseless and bigoted.

This position describes anti-Zionist antisemitism as one form of European antisemitism: the conflation of criticism of the state of Israel with hostility toward Jews as a whole. It examines how legitimate political criticism of Israel can, in some forms, shade into hatred of Jewish people.

This position describes anti-capitalist antisemitism as one form of European antisemitism: the trope that casts Jews as the representatives or embodiment of globalised capital, blamed for the ills of a capitalist society. The entry documents it as a recurring antisemitic pattern.

This entry describes anti-bourgeois anti-Semitism, which scapegoats Jews as embodiments of the ills of industrialisation and modernity. It documents tropes casting Jews as 'too clever' or as unethical in business—baseless prejudices used to vilify a whole people.

This entry describes conspiracist anti-Semitism, which falsely attributes to Jews extraordinary, hidden power over world events. It documents baseless tropes such as the claim that Jews control the media—conspiracy theories rejected as bigoted and unfounded.

This entry describes religious anti-Semitism, or anti-Judaism, which casts Jews in a special negative role within a divine plan. It documents tropes such as the false 'Christ-killer' charge blaming Jews for the death of Jesus—a prejudice long rejected by churches.

This position describes the 'Jews as traitors' form of European antisemitism: the trope that casts Jews as a disloyal fifth column working to undermine society from within. It encompasses the 'rootless cosmopolitan' slur and the centuries-old blood-libel myth.

This entry describes anti-leftist anti-Semitism, which falsely blames Jews for fomenting socialism to tear down Western society. It documents baseless tropes casting socialism as a 'Jewish conspiracy' and 'Jewish' leftism as a threat to traditional values—conspiracy theories rejected as bigoted.