Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question
Should abortion be legal?
Position3 of 3
Abortion should be illegal.
Argument4 of 6

Abortions are not permissible within certain religious beliefs

Religions view human life as sacred since God created it. By killing an unborn child, people are refusing to acknowledge that only God has the power to end life. Therefore, abortions are not permissible within religion.

The argument

To kill an unborn child, which God created, is to disrespect the sanctity of human life. It is to express an arrogance to presume that you have the right to decide matters of life and death, which lies exclusively in the remit of God.

Context

The decision to take a life is God's alone to make. Any instance of a human taking another human's life is immoral and wrong.

Premises

[P1]God creates each unborn child, making human life sacred from conception. [P2] Decisions over life and death belong exclusively to God, not to human beings. [P3] Abortion takes the life of an unborn child and thus usurps a decision reserved for God. [C] Therefore, abortion is impermissible and should be illegal.

Counter-arguments

This argument holds weight in countries where the legal system is linked to a religious entity. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, where the state is based on its interpretation of Islamic laws, this view of abortion is understandable, for example. However, in most Western societies, our government prides itself on its secular philosophy. The modern secular society has a state free from religious influence and considers religious institutions as an entirely separate institution. Therefore, to prohibit abortion on religious grounds would be a violation of Western democracy's secular principles. It would be an example of religious ideology influencing matters of government, a practice most Western societies abandoned during the Age of Enlightenment.

Rejecting the premises

[Rejecting P1] This religious ideology has no place in dictating government policy in secular society.