Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question
Who is James Bond?
Position2 of 4
James Bond is a bad guy
Argument

James Bond is a cold-blooded assassin

For every heroic deed he has done, Bond has caused horrific deaths.

The argument

While Bond has a 'license to kill', this doesn't make the things he does less morally wrong. His job is not to murder people en masse, it is to gather information; a fact that seldom seems to matter. Bond kills otherwise neutralised or non-threatening opponents in a number of ways, in ways as broad as letting opponents fall off buildings or cliffs (The Spy Who Loved Me, Quantum Solace, For Your Eyes Only) or using women as human shields against attackers (Goldfinger, Thunderball). Bond is no better than the villains he opposes. He is willing to kill those who are of no immediate threat to him, with no regard for morality. He is an evil figure rather than the hero he is so often made out to be.

Premises

[P1]Having a license to kill does not morally justify killing opponents who are neutralised or pose no immediate threat. [P2] Bond repeatedly kills non-threatening opponents and uses innocents as human shields, going well beyond his information-gathering remit. [P3] Acting this way makes him morally indistinguishable from the villains he opposes. [C] Therefore, James Bond is a cold-blooded assassin and a bad guy rather than a hero.

Counter-arguments

Defenders reply that judging Bond by ordinary moral standards ignores the fictional frame and his role. Within the stories he is an agent operating in a world of lethal adversaries, and most of those he kills are established as active threats — assassins, henchmen and villains engaged in trying to kill him or carry out mass harm — so the killings read as combat or self-defence rather than cold-blooded murder. The isolated moments the argument cites are drawn from dozens of films, and later instalments deliberately complicate Bond's conscience, showing cost and reluctance. Calling him "no better than the villains," they argue, ignores that he acts to stop them.

Rejecting the premises

[Rejecting P1] A licence to kill operates within a fictional espionage frame where lethal force against active enemies is depicted as combat, not the everyday morality the objection applies. [Rejecting P2] Most of Bond's killings are of adversaries established as active threats; the handful of edge cases are selected from many films and are not representative. [Rejecting P3] Acting to stop villains bent on murder or mass harm distinguishes Bond from them in aim and effect, so "no better than the villains" does not follow.