- Question
What powers are vested in the Executive Branch?
The president holds both expressed powers, granted explicitly by the Constitution, and implied powers, which are not expressly stated but have been accepted as necessary to successfully defend the Constitution.
Executive Powers (Article II, Section 2 & 3)
This position groups the core executive powers the Constitution vests in the president under Article II: nominating cabinet members, judges and officers with Senate consent, issuing executive orders, and organising the federal bureaucracy to see that the laws are faithfully executed.
Legislative Powers (Article II, Section 3)
This position groups the legislative powers the Constitution gives the president under Article II, Section 3: vetoing bills passed by Congress, delivering State of the Union addresses to recommend measures, and convening or adjourning Congress in the circumstances the Constitution specifies.
Judicial Powers (Article II, Section 2)
This position groups the judicial powers the Constitution vests in the president under Article II, Section 2: nominating justices of the Supreme Court and federal judges, subject to Senate confirmation, and granting reprieves and pardons for federal offences except in cases of impeachment.
Diplomatic and Military Powers (Article II, Section 2)
This position groups the diplomatic and military powers the Constitution vests in the president under Article II, Section 2: serving as Commander in Chief of the armed forces, making treaties subject to Senate ratification, and receiving or dismissing foreign ambassadors and ministers.