Mail-in voting is not expensive
For both state and federal governments as well as for individual voters, mail-in voting saves money. For governments, the infrastructure set-up is quickly amortised over time. For individuals, mail-in ballots mean no time off, or childcare costs.
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The Argument
Colorado spent 40 percent less per vote in 2014 by going to a majority mail-in voting system.[1] Colorado spent about $10 per vote in 2014, compared to nearly $16 per vote in 2008 by eliminating assigned polling places and replacing them with county polling centers where any voter could return a ballot. Further, a study by the Pew Research Center estimated that the state could cut costs down by $1.05 per registered vote by mailing ballots to all registered voters.[2] These cost-cutting measures could save the state $5 million over two fiscal years, while only requiring a $1.5 million investment in the same time frame. In California’s Orange County, an overhaul of the voting system to support a vote-by-mail cost the county $11.2 million, around one-fourth of the cost of overhauling existing voting equipment.[3] These studies in Colorado and California demonstrate how mail-in voting saves costs.
Mail-in voting is also not expensive to the voter. The United States Postal Service has a mandate to deliver all ballots regardless of postage.[4] Mail-in voting saves voters' time as well since voters do not have to drive to polling locations and wait in lines. The US government should not ban mail-in ballots for the 2020 election because mail-in ballots are a cost-efficient, accessible method for voting.
Counter arguments
Mail-in voting systems require a drastic overhaul of the voting system as we know it. This overhaul could force a gigantic investment by states into a system they may have just revised. Also, in a time where money is tight due to a global pandemic, Congress might be less likely to give out the estimated $4 billion projected to make mail-in elections feasible.[5]
Proponents
Premises
Rejecting the premises
References
- https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/issue-briefs/2016/03/colorado-voting-reforms-early-results
- https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2012/01/03/cost-savings-from-all-mail-balloting
- https://www.ocregister.com/2019/02/26/orange-county-will-switch-to-vote-centers-in-2020-a-move-aimed-at-boosting-turnout-and-cutting-costs/
- https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-factcheck-two-stamps-ballots/fact-check-us-postal-service-will-deliver-mail-ballots-even-with-insufficient-postage-idUSKCN2571X3
- https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/estimated-costs-covid-19-election-resiliency-measures