Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question
Should books be adapted into movies?
Position1 of 3›
Books should be adapted into movies
Argument‹4 of 5›

Movies provide an alternative for those who can't read the book

Not everyone has the luxury to read the entire lengths of books.

The argument

This argument makes the case for adaptation on grounds of access rather than artistic merit. Some people may not be able to read a book, and it sets out several distinct reasons why, each of which an adaptation addresses. Time is the first. Busy people may not be able to take the time to read books, since a novel demands many hours distributed across weeks — a commitment that competes directly with work and care responsibilities in a way that a single sitting does not. Reading ability is the second. Younger readers may not be able to understand the difficult words used in some books, so the barrier is not interest but vocabulary: the story is inaccessible even though the reader would follow it perfectly well if it were told another way. Format is the third. Dyslexic or visually-impaired people may find it difficult to access the book in formats convenient for them, which makes the obstacle the printed page itself rather than the content it carries. What a film does is separate the story from the medium that excludes each of these readers. Movies allow everyone to experience the story through scenes and dialogue within a limited time frame — the narrative arrives through images and speech rather than through decoded text, and in a couple of hours rather than across weeks. That levels out the playing field for these people, because the same story becomes available to those for whom the book was not. As such, movies are a highly accessible choice for those who cannot read the book, and since adaptation is what lets a story reach an audience the book could never reach, this argument holds that books should be adapted into movies.

Premises

[P1]Some people cannot readily read a book—the busy, younger readers who struggle with difficult words, and dyslexic or visually-impaired people who lack convenient formats. [P2] Movies let everyone experience the story through scenes and dialogue within a limited time, levelling the playing field for those who cannot access the book. [C] Because films make stories accessible to those who cannot read the book, books should be adapted into movies.

Counter-arguments

The needs the argument names have closer remedies that deliver the book itself. Audiobooks, e-readers with adjustable type size, spacing and dyslexia-oriented settings, screen readers, braille and large-print editions serve visually impaired and dyslexic readers; abridged and young-readers' editions serve younger readers; and audiobooks serve people short of time, who can listen while doing something else. Accessibility therefore does not by itself argue for adaptation, and adaptation is the least faithful of the available routes, because a film is not the book but a separate work made from it. Watching a film is not accessing the book in another format; it is encountering a different account of the story, with another set of interpretive choices imposed. That matters for the position, because the objections carrying the opposing side go unanswered: that a widely seen adaptation can displace rather than supplement the source, and that its reading becomes the default understanding of the work. The levelling claim also runs the other way for part of the group named, since film is an audiovisual medium with accessibility barriers of its own, requiring audio description and captioning that are not universally provided. And the argument's own description — the story delivered through scenes and dialogue within a limited time frame — supports the third sibling position that books and films are incomparable, since it concedes the film is doing something different from what the book does.

Rejecting the premises

[Rejecting P1] The needs named have closer remedies that deliver the book itself — audiobooks, e-readers with adjustable type and dyslexia settings, screen readers, braille, large print, and abridged or young-readers' editions — so accessibility does not by itself argue for adaptation. [Rejecting P2] Watching a film is not accessing the book in another format but encountering a different work with its own interpretive choices, and the levelling claim overlooks film's own accessibility barriers, which require audio description and captioning that are not universally provided.