Encyclopedia of Opinion
Question

What do Christians believe?

Of the world’s population of 7.8 billion, Christianity is the most widely practised religion in the world, with more than 2 billion followers. Next in popularity are 1.5 billion followers of Islam and 900 million Hindu. There are many beliefs that Christians have in common. There are however, not unsurprisingly, also many differences in the more than 21,000 Christian denominations.

Position 1 of 7
Read this position →

Beliefs held in common by Christians

While Christianity started with a small group of adherents, many historians regard the spread and adoption of Christianity throughout the world as one of the most successful spiritual missions in human history.

Position 2 of 7
Read this position →

Catholic Christians

Catholicism is the largest branch of Christianity, with an estimated 1.285 billion followers. This overview surveys Catholic worship, holy texts, and core beliefs, along with the role and history of the clergy and the church's political attitudes over time.

Position 3 of 7
Read this position →

Eastern Orthodox Christians

Eastern Orthodoxy are one of the oldest religions in the world. There are around 270 million people that follow the Orthodox tradition. It’s followers live mainly in the Balkans, the Middle East, and former Soviet countries.

Position 4 of 7
Read this position →

Protestant Christians

There are approximately 1 billion Protestant adherents worldwide or about 37% of all Christians. A Protestant is an adherent of any Christian bodies that separated from the Church of Rome during the Reformation, or of any group descended from them.

Position 5 of 7
Read this position →

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and Mormon Christians

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints—often called the Mormon church—has over 16 million members. This overview surveys LDS worship, holy texts, and core beliefs, along with their church officers, their history and split from other denominations, and their attitudes to equality.

Position 6 of 7
Read this position →

Quaker Christians

Quakers number around 210,000 worldwide, and not all regard themselves as Christian. This overview surveys Quaker worship, holy texts, and core beliefs, along with their approach to clergy, their history and schisms, and their politics and attitudes to equality.

Position 7 of 7
Read this position →

Amish Christians

This position surveys the beliefs of Amish Christians, an American Protestant group of around 200,000 members. It outlines their history and schisms, their distinctive worship and clergy, their attitudes to politics and equality, and the plain, separated way of life their faith prescribes.