- Question
What are the solutions to the Syrian crisis?
The Syrian crisis is part of a wider conflict the origins of which can be traced back to the Arab Spring of 2011. The dissatisfaction of some of the countries in the Arab world with their corresponding governments had led to many anti-government protests demanding a better standard of living in countries such as Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt. Some of these countries were successful in creating significant regime change. However, and 9 years later with over 6.5 million nationals displaced and over half a million deaths; what solutions are there to a crisis happening in a country which has become a political playground for many belligerents?
All military action in Syria must end
Military action will only make the situation worse and even more complicated. Therefore, there should be a cease-fire on all military force pushed for by the Trump administration.
Regional actors must delegitimise the Islamic State’s existence
IS has caused an extortionate number of deaths in the region as well as further displacement of Syrian nationals, which has hindered the peace process in Syria.
The internationalisation of the conflict must end
One of the main issues that has allowed for the Syrian crisis to intensify is the involvement of several countries. They must all take a step back and withdraw from Syria.
Free and fair elections must take place
This position holds that the Syrian crisis requires free and fair elections. It argues a new codified constitution must be established to reach a democratic resolution, that a strong opposition must be able to compete, that the people must decide their fate, and that the UN should observe.