- Position1 of 5›
- Share only information you know is true
- Argument
Check the sources of your information
Before you share any information, check it comes from a reputable source.
The argument
As with any emergency situation, the internet has been overrun with misinformation regarding coronavirus. From repeated assertions that your nephew's cousin's pastor's long lost twin has the inside scoop on upcoming martial law, to being told that 5G is actually causing all of this, it can be hard to know what to trust. The difficulty is not only that false claims exist but that they arrive through the same channels as true ones, and often from people who mean well, which is what makes an individual habit rather than an institutional fix the thing within reach. One of the best things you can do to help others is to ensure you are not spreading fear or even putting others' health at risk by ensuring anything you share is true. In an emergency the cost of a false claim is not merely that someone is misinformed; it can change what they do about their own health, which is why the ordinary tolerance for passing something on unchecked does not apply. The practical test proposed is about provenance. Ensure the information you're receiving has a source, and that this source is a reputable one like the World Health Organisation, the Center for Disease Control, a public health body (like the NHS), or a government website. The second half of the test matters as much as the first: make sure you check these sources for yourself, rather than trusting a third party who simply is claiming these organisations have said something, or trusting a screenshot. A claim about what an authority said is not the same as the authority saying it, and a screenshot carries no provenance at all. Alternatively, check a dedicated fact checking site like Full Fact. Sharing only what survives that check is how one person avoids adding to the problem.
Premises
Counter-arguments
A counter notes that 'only share what you know is true' and 'check the source is reputable' are sound but harder in practice than the advice implies: official bodies such as the WHO and CDC themselves revised guidance during the pandemic — on masks, for instance — so 'reputable source' is not a fixed guarantee of accuracy, and source-checking heuristics can create false confidence. Critics add that the burden the advice places on individuals is limited against algorithmic amplification and coordinated misinformation, which platform design and institutional correction address more effectively than personal diligence alone.
Rejecting the premises
[Rejecting P2] 'Reputable source' is not a fixed guarantee; authorities like the WHO and CDC revised their own pandemic guidance, so trusted sources can still convey information later corrected. [Rejecting P3] Individual source-checking is limited against algorithmic amplification and coordinated misinformation, which platform design and institutional correction tackle more effectively than personal diligence alone.